Language:

Write manuscripts in a clear, concise, and coherent manner. Our journal follows British English (UK) conventions .If you require help when writing your manuscript, you may consider using a Scientific Editing service. You may also consider using a professional English Language Editing service to improve the level of the language. However, please note that using scientific or language editing services does not guarantee the acceptance and publication of the manuscript.

Format:

Submit manuscripts in Microsoft Word or LaTeX format. Use the provided Word and LaTeX templates for formatting your manuscript.

Title page:

In the Title Page, Include the title, author names, affiliations, and contact information for the corresponding author.

Abstract:

Provide a summary of the manuscript with a word count of 150–250.

Keywords:

List 3–8 keywords relevant to the manuscript.

Main text:

Structure the manuscript with appropriate sections such as Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion.

Declaration:

Disclose any artificial intelligence (AI) tools used as part of your research.

References:

Use the Vancouver citation style and list the author names in the correct order. List all author names when the number of authors is 6 or less. When the number is 7 or more, list the first 6 authors followed by “et al.”

Figures and tables:

Include high-quality figures and tables with captions. Submit them as separate files if necessary.